Phoenix Rooftop

Architecture Landscape architecture Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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1. View from Batman Avenue

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2. View from South

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3. View from East

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4. View from East

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5. Eating Area

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6. Seating Detail

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7. View towards East

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8. View towards East

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9. Garden Bed Detail

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10. View towards South

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11. Garden Bed Detail

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12. Garden Bed Detail

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13. Garden Bed Detail

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14. Garden Bed Detail

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15. Resident Bees

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16. Garden Bed Detail

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Description

Phoenix Rooftop is a green refuge in the unlikeliest of places - 30-storeys high, on an exposed, yet spectacular site in the heart of Melbourne. This garden in the sky allows two down-sizing professionals to retain the joy of outdoor living as they transition from the suburbs to the city.

"Swing open the door, climb just one flight of stairs and you are transported to a secret garden in the sky." Brodie Norris, Lunchbox Media

Our clients wanted their rooftop garden to provide functional areas akin to a typical suburban garden, but in a uniquely exposed, overlooked (and lofty) site. To achieve this, the site is divided into three distinct, yet connected zones: one for standing (cocktail in hand, raising a toast to the sunset), another for sitting (book over your face in the sun), and one for outdoor eating (BBQing a meal for family and friends under the stars). Raised garden beds, bedazzled with delicate mosaics and filled with fragrant and flowering plants, define each zone while acting as both balustrade and wind break; the coloured tiles, green, white, yellow and blue, an abstraction of the garden itself. A sculptural steel arbour dances overhead, supporting the canopy of an unwieldy creeper; shielding and protecting the garden and its occupants, responding to each zone's relative need for privacy, sunlight, and protection from the wind and rain.

"Bees buzz by, collecting the pollen needed to make their urban honey. Even the odd bird takes shelter on this highest of perches." BN

Rooftop gardens are still an experimental science — particularly 30-storeys high, in one of Melbourne's most exposed sites. To our knowledge, this is the highest rooftop garden attempted in Melbourne, and is an innovative example of the ongoing and important investigation into the potential of green roofs in our cities. Visible to thousands of office-workers every day, this project is a billboard for environmental sustainability. The message reads, 'our buildings can be greener, both literally and figuratively'. To us, creating functional, beautiful and liveable rooftop gardens is an important part of social sustainability, improving on the environmental outcomes green roofs alone can provide. Green roofs should be designed to be enjoyed and experienced by people.

"The lights are on at the MCG; must be a game on tonight. Rowers glide by on the Yarra; the count of the cox not audible from this height. Acres of the Botanical Garden's lush green bleed into the grey of St Kilda Road's office towers and apartments. People, the size of ants, gather at Federation Square, like it's the site of a sticky spill of soft drink. At Flinders Street Station, the ant-people rush in and out of their yellow and green mound, working busily for their queen. Shimmering in the distance are the calm waters of the bay and the distant beaches of summertime holidays. Surrounded by the tangle of this surreal secret garden makes this incredible view even more breath-taking." BN

Questions and Answers

What was the brief?

Our clients wanted their rooftop garden to provide functional areas akin to a typical suburban garden, but in a uniquely exposed, overlooked (and lofty) site.

To achieve this, the site is divided into three distinct, yet connected zones: one for standing, another for sitting, and one for outdoor eating. Raised garden beds, filled with fragrant and flowering plants, define each zone while acting as both balustrade and wind break. A sculptural steel arbour shades, shields and protects the garden and occupants, responding to each zone's relative need for privacy, sunlight, and protection from the wind and rain.

This project embodies our philosophy that green roofs should be designed to be enjoyed and experienced by people. To us, creating functional, beautiful and liveable rooftop gardens adds a layer of social sustainability to the environmental outcomes green roofs alone can provide.
Dealing with the unique challenges of an exposed and overlooked site, atop a building never designed to support the load of a green roof, Phoenix Rooftop demonstrates the potential of rooftop gardens, even in the most extreme environments and urban contexts.

What are the sustainability features?

Visible to thousands of office-workers every day, this project is a billboard for rooftop gardens. The message reads, 'our buildings can be greener, both literally and figuratively'.

To our knowledge, this is the highest rooftop garden attempted in Melbourne, and is an innovative example of the ongoing and important investigation into the potential of green roofs in our cities.

Beyond helping to mitigate the urban heat island effect and insulating its owners’ apartment, Phoenix Rooftop achieves a number of other environmental sustainability outcomes. Raised garden beds improve air quality through absorption of carbon dioxide and release of oxygen and, in association with permeable paving (recycled river pebbles), help to absorb, slow and filter stormwater runoff. The planting encourages biodiversity in this densely urban environment, including creating a valuable habitat for birds and bees (a surprising sight to witness so high up). Recycled tallow wood and blackbutt are utilised in the material palette. Our clients are even experimenting by trying to create a productive garden - an urban farm - by tending to numerous herbs and a crop of tomatoes in the sky.

What were the key challenges?

Rooftop gardens are still an experimental science - particularly 30-storeys high, in one of Melbourne's most exposed sites. To our knowledge, this is the highest rooftop garden attempted in our city, and is an innovative example of the ongoing and important investigation into the potential of green roofs in our CBD.

At Phoenix, our role was to engage, coordinate and inspire a team of specialist consultants to realise a design which creates invaluable amenity for our clients. Our horticulturalist played a key role, creating a light-weight planting substrate that requires minimal long-term maintenance, and choosing plants that would not only survive, but thrive in these challenging conditions. We worked closely with a structural engineer to ensure the building, which wasn't designed for an intensive roof garden, would be able to sustain the required loads. We also worked closely with our steel fabricator, who meticulously crafted the sculptural arbour that is integral to the experience of the rooftop.

Details

Project size 45 m2
Site size 45 m2
Completion date 2017
Building levels 1

Project team

Paul Porjazoski Architect
Michael Germano Architect
Merran Porjazoski Project Architect
Fiona Lew Architect
BENT Architecture Architect
Infinite Landscape Horticulturalist
MRU Construction Builder
Clive Steele Partners Structural Engineer