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65. Acute House Before Image Photo by Fooi-Ling Khoo 1000 px 742 px 178 KB Print - Low res only |
Nestled in the heart of Melbourne, Australia, at 166 Church St, VIC 3000, lies Acute House, a revolutionary residential project that has transformed a dilapidated Victorian weatherboard cottage into a sleek, 21st-century family home. This remarkable feat of architecture has not only preserved the original charm of the heritage-listed site but has also injected a bold, modern twist, making it a standout in the suburban landscape.
The ingenious design has skillfully reused and reimagined original elements, from weathered fence palings to quaint door knobs, to create a striking contrast between old and new. The result is a remarkable synergy of textures, tones, and styles that yields a truly unique living space.
As you step inside, you're greeted by a vibrant green staircase, wooden accents, and bursts of color that punctuate the minimalist interior design. Each room is a masterclass in blending functionality with aesthetics, ensuring a seamless flow between public and private spaces.
The Acute House is a testament to innovative design, where the constraints of a triangular site and heritage context have been cleverly leveraged to create a truly one-of-a-kind residence. With its striking façade, beautifully captured in a series of high-quality architectural photographs, this Melbourne gem is an inspiration to anyone looking to reimagine the possibilities of residential design.
Tight
To take advantage of the opportunities of such an unusual site, the geometry required an adjustment to the layout and lifestyle expectations of a conventional family house. Multiple levels were required to accommodate the basic space needs of a family home and these were accommodated where site geometry best suited them. These spaces are distributed over split levels with the vertical space of the stairwell providing visual privacy and a sense of definition without wasting precious space on internal walls, corridors or doors. Continuous circulation is provided through each floor with no dead-ends, allowing spaces to be kept lean yet feeling spacious and un clogged – visually or physically.
What are the elements of the project contributing towards sustainability (in all its forms)?
As a general principle, smaller is better. While there were specific demands on this site, we always endeavour to achieve clear, lean plans that offer multiple overlapping uses of available space.
On a bigger picture, city wide level, the sympathetic densification of our inner urban fabric demands the use of as many of these weird “leftover” sites as possible. While their peculiarities will, of course, present special challenges, they are much more than merely serviceable as they offer unique opportunities for infill housing with enjoyments unachievable on conventional sites.
The comparatively narrow floor plate, arrangement of openings and open stairwell of the house allows natural daylighting throughout the day and evening in all seasons with pleasant sun penetration even in mid-winter. Sliding mesh shading screens and blinds are provided to the north façade openings for the times in the year when this needs to be controlled. Likewise, the narrow floor plate allows natural cross ventilation within each floor. The balcony doors and openable skylights at the top of the roof vent warm air from half basement to top floor via the open stairwell.
While it was not possible to incorporate water tanks or photovoltaic panels due to site and heritage constraints, high efficiency appliances such as a gas boosted evacuated tube solar hot water system and insulated slab hydronic floor heating are used where possible. All walls and roofs are highly insulated and all windows are timber framed double glazed and draft sealed. High water efficiency sanitary and tapware is used throughout.
The internal finishes palette is minimal and modest using commonly available sustainable materials such as plantation grown Australian hardwoods, plywood and recycled timber cladding with minimal painting. External finishes require either minimal maintenance – powdercoated aluminium – or will be left to naturally weather and deteriorate – recycled timber cladding.
Heritage-ous-ness + Context
The resulting new wedge of house is designed as an unusual but highly responsive approach to the character of the surrounding neighbourhood, and to the challenges and opportunities for responsive architecture presented by the site and its immediate context. It takes on the challenge of preserving an important but almost unsalvageable local landmark by working within the general typology of the surrounding neighbourhood, "rhyming" with its housing stock while remaining resolutely contemporary in its expression and articulation.
What are the key products used?
Exterior Metal Cladding:
Aluminium Standing Seam, Matt Black
Installer: Advanced Metal Cladding
Cladding Manufacturer: Metal Cladding Systems
Exterior Timber Cladding:
Salvaged cladding from existing house
Paint Finish: Resene exterior low sheen acrylic
Interior Walls + Ceiling Lining:
Birch Plywood
Seal: Mirotone clear satin gloss seal
Polished Concrete Floor:
Concrete Polishing: Lumic
Concrete Mix: Economix "Atlantic Ocean" off-white cement base
Steel Stairs:
Custom steel stair
Redon Forge
Stair Balustrade:
Jacob Webnet Mesh
Installer: Tensile
Carpet:
Tretford Goat Hair Carpet
Glazed Timber Doors + Windows:
Custom Hardwood Double Glazed
Pickering Joinery
Metal Windows:
Sashless Double Hung Double Glazed
Aneeta Windows
Window Reveals:
Custom welded steel plate reveals
Redon Forge, Mitty & Price Builders
Solid Timber doors + Sliders:
Custom
Mitty & Price Builders
Timber Framed Perf Metal Screens:
Custom
Mitty & Price Builders
Custom Joinery:
Birch Ply, Hardwood Formply
TT Cabinets
Stainless Steel Bench + Integral Sink:
Custom
Mitty & Price Builders
Joinery Handles:
Recessed Pulls
Bellevue Architectural
Door Furniture:
Door Levers
Bellevue Architectural
Tiles:
Penny Round Mosaics
Academy Tiles
Lighting:
ISM Objects, Dunlin Lighting, Euroluce, Ambience Lighting, Spicon Lighting, Hotbeam
Ceiling Fans:
Big Ass Fans
Sanitaryware:
Mary Noall, Reece, Hydrotherm
Tapware:
Astra Walker
Appliances:
Electric Oven: Smeg
Cooktop | Gas 5 Burner Glass Top: Smeg
Dishwasher | Integrated: Fisher & Paykel
Rangehood | Ceiling Mounted Tubular: Qasair / Condari
Fridge |Integrated: Fisher & Paykel
Kitchen Tap: Reece
Chilled Water Tap: Zip
Built-in ironing board: Robinhood
Wood Burning Fireplace: Morso
Virtual Gardening
While site area limitations and geometry allowed the council to permit building over 100% of the site this advantage came with the counterbalancing disadvantage of 0% outdoor space. As a result, the house interiors had to accommodate the needs of a family as well as providing them with the enjoyments of the great outdoors. This total lack of garden is offset by the artificial internal landscape of the stairwell with lawn green carpets, hanging plants, a central aquarium of aquatic plants and fish and a sunny outlook to every room. Full height sliding doors and screens open up the main living level as a virtual verandah and the pointy, but surprisingly generous, balcony provides the ambience of a yacht in the street.
Design Team
Architect:
Fooi-Ling Khoo
Planning + Heritage:
David Brand
Interior Design:
OOF in collaboration with JPILD
Engineer:
Mark Hodkinson Consulting Structural Engineers
Building Surveyor:
Anthony Middling & Associates
Construction Team
Builder:
Mitty & Price | Michael Briese (Builder/Director) Christian Klueter (Foreman)
External Cladding:
Advanced Metal Cladding
Windows and Doors:
Pickering Joinery
Joiner:
TT Cabinets + Design
Steelwork:
Redon Forge
Plumber:
Innerline Plumbing
Electrician: Warner Electrical
Heating + AC:
Marshall's Heating & Air conditioning Pty Ltd
Concrete Polishing:
Lumic
Completion date | 2017 |
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Fooi Ling-Khoo | Lead Architect |
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David Brand | Planning + Heritage |
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OOF! architecture | Architecture + Interiors |
Product or material | Brand | Model |
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