Armazém da Onça
Architecture Commercial Onça De Pitangui, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Description
TEXTO EM PORTUGUÊS
O armazém é um espaço de comércio e serviço localizado na pequena cidade de Onça do Pitangui, em Minas Gerais. Ele oferece produtos oriundos de agroflorestas e artesanato de pequenos produtores da região, além de servir café e quitandas para moradores e turistas.
O projeto ocupa uma pequena edificação dos primeiros anos do século XX. A construção, anexa a uma casa colonial, possui dois pavimentos: o térreo, que fica ligeiramente acima do nível da rua, e um subsolo que se adapta ao desnível do terreno. O imóvel está situado à direita de seu lote, na entrada da cidade, logo antes da praça da prefeitura.
Trabalhamos em três frentes distintas neste projeto de requalificação: a restauração dos elementos originais, a ampliação da arquitetura e o design de interiores. Começamos pela valorização da arquitetura histórica, demolindo um forro de PVC para revelar as tesouras e o telhado colonial. Descascamos as paredes para destacar o tijolo maciço utilizado na construção e recuperamos todo o madeiramento, incluindo esquadrias, assoalho e tesouras.
Nas fachadas frontal e posterior, restauramos os adornos originais, reabrimos esquadrias que haviam sido tamponadas e recuperamos a pintura utilizando técnicas tradicionais de caiamento.
Outro movimento foi criar uma arquitetura que funcionasse como uma espécie de pedestal para a construção existente, uma arquitetura discreta que se apresenta como um espaço vazio ao nível do térreo. No subsolo, estão localizados os espaços administrativos e banheiros de acesso ao público. A escada também leva ao terreno natural, onde a proposta é realizar eventos comunitários.
Para acessar o pátio e, consequentemente, o subsolo, modificamos a fachada lateral da construção, transformando janelas em portas e reproduzindo nesta fachada os padrões de rodapé e roda-teto das fachadas frontal e posterior.
Para o interior da loja, projetamos um grande móvel central que organiza a circulação do espaço, funcionando como caixa, espaço para balcões refrigerados e mostruário dos produtos da agrofloresta. De um lado, uma grande bancada revestida de azulejos e um móvel de marcenaria em madeira maciça complementam as funções de café do estabelecimento, com espaço para cafeteira, pia e armazenamento de itens tanto para venda quanto para uso, como copos, pratos e afins.
TEXTO EM INGLÊS
The warehouse is a commercial and service space located in the small town of Onça do Pitangui, in Minas Gerais. It offers products from agroforestry and crafts from small producers in the region, in addition to serving coffee and groceries to residents and tourists.
The project occupies a small building from the early 20th century. The building, attached to a colonial house, has two floors: the ground floor, which is slightly above street level, and a basement that adapts to the uneven terrain. The property is located to the right of its lot, at the entrance to the city, just before the town hall square.
We worked on three different fronts in this requalification project: restoring the original elements, expanding the architecture and designing the interior. We started by enhancing the historic architecture, demolishing a PVC lining to reveal the trusses and the colonial roof. We stripped the walls to reveal the solid brick used in the construction and restored all the woodwork, including window frames, flooring and trusses. On the front and back facades, we restored the original ornaments, reopened frames that had been covered and restored the paint using traditional whitewashing techniques.
Another move was to create an architecture that would function as a kind of pedestal for the existing building, a discreet architecture that presents itself as an empty space at ground level. The basement contains the administrative spaces and public bathrooms. The staircase also leads to the natural terrain, where the idea is to hold community events.
To access the courtyard and, consequently, the basement, we modified the side facade of the building, transforming windows into doors and reproducing on this facade the skirting and ceiling patterns of the front and back facades.
For the interior of the store, we designed a large central piece of furniture that organizes the circulation of the space, functioning as a cash register, space for refrigerated counters and a display of agroforestry products. On one side, a large tiled counter and solid wood cabinetry complement the establishment's café functions, with space for a coffee maker, sink and storage for items both for sale and for use, such as glasses, plates and the like.
Questions and Answers
What inspired the creation of Armazém da Onça, and what vision do you have for its impact on the local community?
The creation of Armazém da Onça was inspired by a desire to celebrate and preserve the rich cultural and historical heritage of Onça do Pitangui while supporting local artisans and small-scale producers. The vision for its impact on the local community is multi-faceted:
Cultural Preservation: By restoring the historical architecture of the early 20th-century building, Armazém da Onça aims to honor and maintain the town’s architectural heritage, providing a tangible link to the past.
Economic Support: The store features products from agroforestry and local craftsmanship, supporting regional producers and fostering economic growth within the community.
Community Engagement: The space is designed to serve as a hub for locals and visitors alike, offering not only a marketplace but also a gathering place for community events. The café and event space promote social interaction and community cohesion.
Tourism Enhancement: By blending historical charm with modern amenities, the armazém enhances the town's appeal to tourists, contributing to local tourism and bringing greater visibility to Onça do Pitangui’s unique cultural assets.
Overall, Armazém da Onça aims to create a vibrant space that enriches the community by blending preservation, local support, and cultural engagement.
How does Armazém da Onça aim to value the city, its heritage, and the simplicity of rural life in Onça de Pitangui?
Armazém da Onça aims to value the city, its heritage, and the simplicity of rural life in Onça do Pitangui through several key approaches:
Preservation of Heritage: The restoration of the early 20th-century building emphasizes the preservation of Onça do Pitangui’s architectural history. By revealing and maintaining original features like colonial roof trusses and brick walls, the project honors the city’s historical architecture and contributes to its visual and cultural continuity.
Showcasing Local Craftsmanship: The armazém features products from agroforestry and artisanal crafts created by local producers. This not only supports the local economy but also highlights and celebrates the traditional skills and natural resources of the region, reinforcing the value of local craftsmanship and agricultural practices.
Embracing Simplicity and Tradition: The design of the space integrates traditional elements with a modern touch, reflecting the simplicity and authenticity of rural life. The use of traditional building materials and techniques, combined with a focus on creating a warm, inviting environment, embodies the essence of rural living and creates a connection to the area's cultural roots.
Creating a Community Hub: By providing a space for social interaction, including a café and areas for community events, Armazém da Onça fosters a sense of community and continuity. This emphasis on communal spaces reflects the values of rural life, where community and shared experiences play a central role.
Enhancing Local Identity: The project contributes to the city's identity by integrating local history and cultural elements into its design. It serves as a point of pride for residents and a way for visitors to engage with and appreciate the unique aspects of Onça do Pitangui.
In summary, Armazém da Onça values the city and its heritage by preserving historical architecture, supporting local artisans, embracing the simplicity of rural life, and creating spaces that strengthen community bonds and celebrate local identity.
Can you describe the architectural design and any unique features of Armazém da Onça that reflect its rural and local essence?
Certainly! The architectural design of Armazém da Onça thoughtfully integrates its rural and local essence through a combination of restoration, adaptation, and new elements. Here’s a detailed description of the design and its unique features:
Architectural Design
Restoration of Historical Elements:
Facade Preservation: The building’s historical facades have been meticulously restored. Original adornments have been revived, and previously covered-up windows have been reopened, showcasing traditional colonial architecture.
Material Revealing: The restoration process involved removing modern materials like PVC ceilings to reveal the building’s original wooden trusses and brick walls, preserving its authentic character.
Integration of Traditional Techniques:
Caiamento Technique: The use of traditional caiamento (lime wash) for painting the exterior maintains historical accuracy and ties the building’s appearance to local architectural practices.
Woodwork Restoration: The restoration of the wooden components, including esquadrias (frames), flooring, and roof trusses, highlights traditional craftsmanship and materials used in early 20th-century construction.
Design of New Architectural Elements:
Modern Addition: A contemporary architectural extension was added to act as a pedestal for the historic structure. This new space, which features clean lines and a minimalist approach, contrasts with but complements the old building, creating a balanced dialogue between past and present.
Community Spaces: The new design includes flexible spaces for events and social gatherings, reflecting the communal aspect of rural life. These areas are integrated into the sublevel and connect seamlessly to the natural terrain.
Functional Adaptations:
Entrance Modification: The lateral facade was modified to transform windows into doors, facilitating access to the sublevel and incorporating the same decorative patterns as the front and rear facades.
Interior Design: A large central counter and display area organize the shop’s layout, emphasizing functionality and ease of movement. The design incorporates local materials and craftsmanship, with a focus on wooden fixtures and traditional tile work.
Unique Features Reflecting Rural and Local Essence
Historical Preservation: The preservation of historical features and the careful restoration of original architectural elements ensure that the building remains a tangible connection to the area’s past.
Local Craftsmanship: The interior design highlights local craftsmanship through custom woodwork and the display of regional products, reinforcing the connection to local artisans and their traditional skills.
Community Focus: The design includes spaces specifically for community use, such as event areas and a café, reflecting the importance of social interaction in rural life.
Natural Integration: The architectural adaptation to the natural terrain, including the creation of a connection between the sublevel and the surrounding landscape, emphasizes harmony with the local environment.
Overall, Armazém da Onça’s architectural design embodies a thoughtful blend of historical preservation and contemporary adaptation, celebrating both the rural essence and local heritage of Onça do Pitangui.
How does Armazém da Onça plan to engage with the local community and contribute to the local economy?
Armazém da Onça is designed to actively engage with the local community and contribute to the local economy through several key strategies:
Community Engagement
Cultural and Social Hub:
Event Space: The armazém includes areas specifically designed for community events, such as local fairs, workshops, and cultural gatherings. This provides a venue for residents to connect and celebrate local traditions.
Café and Gathering Areas: The café and communal spaces are intended to serve as informal meeting spots where locals can socialize, fostering a sense of community and belonging.
Support for Local Artisans:
Product Showcase: By featuring products from local artisans and small-scale producers, the armazém provides a platform for showcasing and selling regional crafts and agroforestry goods. This not only promotes local talent but also connects artisans with a broader audience.
Workshops and Demonstrations: The armazém plans to host workshops and demonstrations led by local artisans, offering residents and visitors a chance to learn about traditional crafts and practices.
Educational Programs:
Local History and Heritage: Educational programs and exhibitions about the history of Onça do Pitangui and its cultural heritage are planned, enhancing community knowledge and appreciation of local traditions.
Economic Contributions
Supporting Local Producers:
Retail Opportunities: By stocking products from local agroforestry and craftsmanship, Armazém da Onça directly supports small-scale producers, helping them reach new markets and sustain their businesses.
Economic Growth: The armazém’s focus on local products boosts the local economy by generating income for producers and creating jobs within the community.
Tourism Attraction:
Visitor Destination: The blend of historical preservation and modern amenities makes the armazém a notable destination for tourists. This influx of visitors supports local businesses and services, contributing to the town’s overall economic vitality.
Local Branding: By highlighting the unique aspects of Onça do Pitangui’s culture and products, the armazém helps build a positive brand for the town, attracting more tourists and fostering a sense of pride among residents.
Economic Development:
Job Creation: The operation of the armazém, including roles in retail, café services, and event management, creates employment opportunities for local residents.
Partnerships and Collaborations: The armazém aims to collaborate with other local businesses and organizations, fostering a network of mutual support and economic development.
In summary, Armazém da Onça plans to engage with the local community by serving as a cultural hub, supporting local artisans, and providing educational opportunities. It contributes to the local economy through direct support to producers, tourism promotion, and job creation, thereby fostering both economic growth and community cohesion.
Details
| Project size | 161 m2 |
| Site size | 1000 m2 |
| Completion date | 2024 |
| Building levels | 2 |
Project team
|
Estúdio Pedro Haruf | Architecture Office |
|
Pedro Haruf | Architect, Pedro Haruf |